Biology, data, and the industry it built

Incretins are bigger than GLP-1

GLP-1 made the headlines. But incretins, and the wider family of gut hormones around them, are now studied across cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, liver disease, neurology, and addiction medicine. This is the interactive dashboard and 123-year history.

Curated by Alex Zhavoronkov · companion to “Who Will Get the Nobel Prize for GLP-1?”

Interactive explorer

Incretins across disease

Filter by outcome. Incretin receptor agonists are approved, in Phase 3, or have failed outright across seven distinct disease categories. Click a card to open the primary source.

The most interesting open question

The GIP paradox

Two drugs do opposite things to the same receptor. Both cause major weight loss. Here is the leading explanation.

Same receptor. Different brain circuits. Same clinical direction: significant weight loss.
One gene family, many drugs

The incretin family

GLP-1 and GIP are the two confirmed human incretins. But the surrounding gut-peptide network, GLP-2, glucagon, oxyntomodulin, amylin, PYY, is now a coordinated drug-design system.

HormoneSourcePhysiological roleDrug(s)Status
Sortable

The next-generation pipeline

From single-receptor agonists to triple agonists and oral small molecules. Click a column header to sort.

CandidateCompanyTargets PhaseWeight lossDosing
The deep dive

Reading the biology

An interactive history

The incretin timeline